Amritsar
Amritsar
The Golden Temple, also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib or Darbar Sahib, is a world-renowned Sikh gurdwara located in the city of Amritsar in the Indian state of Punjab. It is the holiest shrine in Sikhism and serves as the spiritual and cultural center for the Sikh community worldwide.
The Golden Temple was built in the 16th century by Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Sikh Guru, and it was completed in 1604. The temple's construction was a symbol of Sikhism's growing prominence and was intended to be a place of worship and community gathering for Sikhs from all walks of life.
The architecture of the Golden Temple is a unique blend of Hindu, Islamic, and Sikh architectural styles, reflecting the inclusive nature of Sikhism.
The most distinctive feature of the Golden Temple is its gilded dome, which is covered in gold leaf, giving the temple its iconic appearance. The dome is topped by a golden pinnacle, known as the Kalash, symbolizing the spiritual and temporal authority of Sikhism.
Inside the Golden Temple, the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, is enshrined and worshipped by devotees. The temple complex also includes several other buildings, including the Akal Takht, the highest seat of temporal authority for Sikhs, and the langar hall, where free meals are served to all visitors regardless of caste, creed, or religion.
The Golden Temple is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of Sikh values such as equality, service, and community. It welcomes millions of visitors and pilgrims every year, offering a spiritual sanctuary and a sense of peace and harmony amidst the hustle and bustle of daily life.
